How to Linux

When I first started the Linux journey I loaded Mint 16 XFCE onto my laptop, it was a wonderful transitioning distribution from Windows.  I believe this is due to the user friendly desktop environment in that with Mint everything just works.  What I didn't like was that it wasn't offering any sort of real challenge forcing me to learn "How to Linux."

As I continued down the path to learning the command line and all the neat tips and tricks I kept reading the same lines repeatedly.

Try this in your terminal.

Play in this application.

Get your hands dirty.

I decided to take the advice I was reading and get dirty. 

Getting Dirty

Step 1: Ditch the user friendly environment for something more basic.  

After running through install after install of a few major distributions, seeing the environments and testing out the interfaces, I knew it was time to switch from Mint.  For your average computer user who just needs to access the internet and the ability to write a couple of documents it is perfect.  For the masochists, i.e. me, who want to get to the basics of Linux and learn from mostly the ground up, it's not so great. 

Linux Mint 16 Petra Review

I withheld writing about Linux Mint because it is the distribution that I currently use and I wanted to get a feel for some of the other distributions before writing about the one I use.  So far I will not be changing my distribution.  I cannot say enough good things about Linux Mint, I also do not have anything bad to say about it.  It has everything that I need in an operating system.

Linux Mint started in 2006 with it's first release, each release being based on Ubuntu which allows for easy compatibility with their package libraries.  Generally they follow a similar release schedule to Ubuntu.  They only release when the project is ready, usually about two months after the latest Ubuntu release. Their support schedule also follows Ubuntu patterns, nine months for their short term releases and two years for their long term releases.

Much like Debian, Mint is created by people who volunteer their time.  They rely on donations and bug reports from users.  Anyone from the individual to companies can help in the building of Mint as they use the feedback of their users to help in the development process.

Mint offers classifications for their software packages for ease in finding stable software for this distribution.  Main is software that is developed by Mint. Upstream is the software that is available in Ubuntu but modified by Mint.  Import is software that is not available in Ubuntu; Flash, Picasa, Opera, ect.  Finally there is Romeo, this is the testing software and is unstable.

Cinnamon is one of the desktop environments you can get with this distribution, there are others you can get as well.  Cinnamon is created by Mint developers and works very well with Linux Mint because of that.  The ease to personalize your desktop, the organization of the programs, and the overall look of Cinnamon provided for a clean and stable desktop.

If you are a Windows user looking for a similar option for easy transition; this is it.  Mint offers all the comforts and options you could possibly need.  Similarly I would offer this distribution as a starter for any person who doesn't have a lot of computer experience.  It is stable, clean, and fun to play with.  It just works which is a must have for any newbie.

As a final thought, I have searched for reliable information of software requirements for each of the distributions. Mint has been the only one that I could easily find that was reliable information.  You can see the system requirements here.  For more information on Mint or to download please visit their website.

Linux Mint 16: Cinnamon

Welcome to Linux Mint 16 install and overview.  This one is an easy one for me because I have been using Linux Mint 16 for the past month and a half.  The only difference is I've been using XFCE instead of Cinnamon.  This is a continuing series and due to the certain similarities I have omitted some install steps.  If you need to reference these you can look at a few of my previous posts.

The Linux Leap

"I don't want to switch to Linux because I use Microsoft Office and I can't use it on Linux."
"I don't want to switch to Linux because I wouldn't know how to get on the internet with it."
"I don't want to switch to Linux because I use Photoshop."
"I don't want to switch to Linux because I would have to use the command line all the time."
"I don't want to switch to Linux because software is harder to find."
"I don't want to switch to Linux because I fear change."

Yep, all the normal excuses for not switching to Linux.  I'm not coming down on anyone for not making the switch because of these excuses.  I had the same excuses at one point. So I will tell you the little story about how it was that I finally made the switch from Windows 7 to Linux.

I had used Windows my entire life, tried Mac a handful of times, decided that Windows was the operating system that I liked.  After about five crashes with Windows I started just uploading and storing everything on cloud storage.  Stopped using Microsoft products except for the occasional quick letter that was being printed or emailed.  My laptop became just a place to access the internet so I could get to my files.

When my boyfriend started telling me about some of the things Linux allowed you to do and all the great perks to changing I got really interested.  Anti-virus becomes a thing of the past, programs that are capable of being compatible with proprietary programs (i.e. Microsoft Office) and the many many many people within the Linux community.  Of all the communities I have interacted with the Linux community is truly amazing.  Fixes, open-source, education, and the general attitude of other Linux users is unrivaled by any other community.

So upon deciding to try out Linux my boyfriend loaded Linux Mint 16 XFCE 64 bit onto a thumb drive so I could test it out. Within minutes of loading I felt a rush of excitement.  Within one hour of playing I proclaimed with much excitement "Why would anyone NOT use Linux?" I made the switch, that night.  I backed up what little I had to back up from the Windows 7 operating system and did a full on switch; wiping out Windows and fully loading Linux onto my laptop.

Since the switch, I have spent some time diving into the world of Linux.  Learning about the command line, different programs, different distributions and much more.  There is a never ending wealth of knowledge that comes with the switch to Linux, which for me is fantastic!  Plus the noticeable difference in how my laptop runs is awesome.  Running updates alone is incredibly easy, I'll dive into how to do this in a later post but essentially it's type a command in the command line, run the updates get out of your command line and continue working while the work is handled in the background. Sitting for up to 30 minutes waiting to use your computer again is now a thing of the past.

If you have thought about making the switch I would highly recommend at least trying it.  Boot off of a thumb drive or CD and just play for a little while. While I have immediate help at my fingertips (le boyfriend) you may not, so take your time and get to know Linux.  You will fall in love with all the things that are available with it.  Trust me, I'm on the internet.  They wouldn't let me post this if it weren't true.